Ahmed al-Sharaa, born on October 29, 1982, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is a Syrian politician and former rebel commander. He is known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Julani. Al-Sharaa's early life was marked by his involvement with extremist groups; he joined al-Qaeda in Iraq before the 2003 invasion. He was captured by American forces in 2006 and held until 2011, when he was released during the Syrian Revolution. Upon his release, al-Sharaa played a pivotal role in the Syrian Civil War by forming the al-Nusra Front in 2012, initially as an al-Qaeda affiliate. However, he severed ties with al-Qaeda around 2016 and transformed the group into Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which became a dominant force in Syria's opposition. Under his leadership, HTS focused on local governance and combating other extremist groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda. Al-Sharaa's efforts led to the establishment of the Syrian Salvation Government in Idlib, which managed local institutions and trade. In 2024, al-Sharaa's forces were instrumental in toppling the Assad regime, ending decades of rule by the Assad family. Subsequently, he was appointed as the de facto leader of Syria before being formally elected as president in 2025. His presidency marks a significant shift in Syria's political landscape, with al-Sharaa attempting to rehabilitate his image and engage internationally. He has renounced transnational jihadism and seeks to improve relations with Western nations while focusing on governance and minority protection in Syria. Al-Sharaa's presidency is seen as a critical moment in Syria's transition, with ongoing challenges related to rebuilding and international recognition.